Who administers the Native Title Act 1993?
Attorney-General
Which Aboriginal fought and won the right to native title?
The Aboriginal peoples of the Wimmera region of Western Victoria won recognition of their native title on 13 December 2005 after a ten-year legal process commenced in 1995 when they filed an application for a determination of native title in respect of certain land and waters in Western Victoria.
What was the Native Title Amendment Act?
Mabo/Native Title/The Native Title Amendment Bill. The Native Title Amendment Bill was designed to give effect to the 10 Point Plan. It also gave state governments a greater role in determining native title and the rights of Indigenous people to negotiate with others wishing to use of their land.
What does native title mean in Australia?
Native title is the recognition by Australian law of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s traditional rights and interests in land and waters held under traditional law and custom.
Who can claim native title?
Native title is a communal title, and any determination that native title exists should include all of the Aboriginal people who have native title rights and interests in land or water.
Who passed the Native Title Act?
The Act was passed by the Keating Government following the High Court’s decision in Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (1992). The Act commenced operation on 1 January 1994. John Howard created a 10-point plan which watered down some of the provisions of the NTA and which were passed as major amendments to the Act in 1998.
Why is native title important?
Native title is important because dispossession and denial of land was the first act in the relationship between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and Europeans; setting the tone for the events that followed. … It sets the rules for dealing with land where native title still exists or may exist.
How is native title lost?
How is native title lost? How is native title lost? ‘Extinguishment’ means that all or some native title rights are lost forever in Australian law. Once native title has been extinguished, it cannot be revived except in very limited circumstances.
Why are aboriginal rights important?
Although these specific rights may vary between Aboriginal groups, in general they include rights to the land, rights to subsistence resources and activities, the right to self-determination and self-government, and the right to practice one’s own culture and customs including language and religion.
Is Australia a terra nullius?
Terra nullius is a Latin term meaning “land belonging to no one”. British colonisation and subsequent Australian land laws were established on the claim that Australia was terra nullius, justifying acquisition by British occupation without treaty or payment.
What does Aboriginal land rights mean?
The Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 was the first attempt by an Australian government to legally recognise the Aboriginal system of land ownership and put into law the concept of inalienable freehold title. The Land Rights Act is a fundamental piece of social reform.
Can Native Title co exist with a pastoral lease?
Native title can co-exist with pastoral leases, regardless of whether a determination of native title has been made. Any upgrade to the pastoral tenure will impact on native title and will require the statutory process setting out native title procedural rights to be followed.
How do I make a native title claim?
To make a native title claimant application a Federal Court application form Form 1 Native Title Determination Application (Claimant Application) must be filled out and filed in the Federal Court. An application is made by an applicant, who makes the claim on behalf of the native title claim group.
What are the concerns about native title claims in Australia?
Under the Native Title Act Aboriginal people have to prove their ‘ongoing’ connection to the land they want to claim native title for. This ongoing connection is often difficult to prove, especially where there has been widespread urbanisation or agricultural development, both of which extinguish native title.