What theory explains the underlying reasons for the periodic law?

What is the underlying cause of periodic trends?

What is the underlying cause of periodic trends? Trends in atomic size, ionization energy, ionic size, and electronegativity can be explained by variations in atomic structure. The increase in nuclear charge within groups and across periods explains many trends.

What is the main idea of the periodic law?

What is the main idea in the periodic law? That similarities in elemental properties (physical and chemical) will recur reliably, in both rows and in columns, when elements are arranged in order of (increasing) atomic number.

What is the importance of Mendeleev’s periodic law?

Mendeleev’s periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights. When the elements are arranged in order of their increasing atomic weights, elements with similar properties are repeated after certain regular intervals.

Which electrons do the most shielding?

The decrease in the nuclear charge experienced by the outer electrons is called a shielding effect. Core electrons are present closer to the nucleus and thus do most of the shielding for the outer or valence electrons.

How do you explain periodic trends?

Periodic trends are specific patterns in the properties of chemical elements that are revealed in the periodic table of elements. Major periodic trends include electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radii, ionic radius, metallic character, and chemical reactivity.

What is periodic property?

The electronic configuration of valence shell of any two elements in a given period is not same. Due to this reason elements along a period possess different chemical properties with regular gradation in their physical properties from left to right. This is called periodic property.

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What is modern periodic law explain with examples?

The modern periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their atomic numbers.

What is the periodic law and what does it state?

the law that the properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. … (originally) the statement that the chemical and physical properties of the elements recur periodically when the elements are arranged in the order of their atomic weights.

What are 3 ways the periodic table is organized?

The periodic table of elements arranges all of the known chemical elements in an informative array. Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. Order generally coincides with increasing atomic mass. The rows are called periods.

Why was Mendeleev’s periodic law rejected?

He was unable to locate hydrogen in the periodic table. Increase in atomic mass was not regular while moving from one element to another. Hence, the number of elements yet to be discovered was not predictable. Later on, isotopes of elements were found which violated Mendeleev’s periodic law.

What is the difference between Mendeleev periodic law and modern periodic law?

The major difference is that the elements in Mendeleev’s periodic table were arranged by atomic mass and the modern periodic table arranges elements by atomic number.

Why was Mendeleev’s periodic law modified?

The elements which were undiscovered and for whom Mendeleev had left vacant places were discovered later. Some of these are scandium (Sc), gallium (Ga) and germanium (Ge). These elements were accommodated in their proper places in the table. … The periodic table had to be modified then.

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Why is 1s lower in energy than 2s?

An electron in a 1s orbital is of lower energy than one in a 2s orbital because it spends more of its time close to the atomic nucleus.

Why does the S block only have 2 columns?

The s block has two columns corresponding to one of the s orbitals holding a maximum of two electrons. The p block has six columns corresponding to the three p orbitals with two electrons each. … The lettered group number of a main-group element is equal to the number of valence electrons for that element.

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