Which type of law is also known as the law on the books?
statutory law
What are the 3 areas of substantive law?
Substantive law refers to all categories of public and private law, including the law of contracts, real property, torts, and Criminal Law. For example, criminal law defines certain behavior as illegal and lists the elements the government must prove to convict a person of a crime.
Which of the following is an excuse defense?
Excuses: Insanity and Diminished Capacity
Excuse defenses are used when the actor’s mental state or belief demonstrate that he should not be held responsible for the criminal act. Excuse defenses include insanity, diminished capacity, duress, mistake, infancy and entrapment.
Which of the following refers to the part of the law that defines crimes and specifies punishments?
substantive criminal law. the part pf the law that defines crimes and specifies punishments. procedural law. the part of the law that specifies the methods to be used to be used in enforcing substantive law. civil law.
Which type of law is also known as the law on the books quizlet?
Correct. Statutory law is law that is written or codified. The law results from legislative action and is called “the law on the books.”
What is a codified law on the books?
In law, codification is the process of collecting and restating the law of a jurisdiction in certain areas, usually by subject, forming a legal code, i.e. a codex (book) of law. Codification is one of the defining features of civil law jurisdictions.
What are some examples of substantive law?
The part of the law that creates, defines, and regulates rights, including, for example, the law of contracts, TORTS, wills, and real property; the essential substance of rights under law. Substantive law and procedural law are the two main categories within the law.
What is difference between substantive and procedural law?
Substantive law refers to how facts of each case are handled and how to penalize or ascertain damages in each case. Whereas, Procedural law refers to the different processes through which a case proceeds.
What is a substantive rule?
Substantive rule is an administrative rule created by a government agency’s exercise of delegated quasi-legislative authority. These rules have the force of law. … Substantive rule is also known as legislative rule.
What are the main distinguishing features of an excuse?
Excuse defenses include Duress, Entrapment, Ignorance of the Law, Diminished Capacity Defense, Provocation, Insanity Defense, and Infancy Defense.
What are the four most important justification criminal defenses?
Criminal courts require that a judge or jury determine guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and a good defense can help establish enough doubt that a conviction is not justified. In criminal cases, there are usually four primary defenses used: innocence, self-defense, insanity, and constitutional violations.
What is the difference between justification and excuse defenses?
A justification defense claims that the defendant’s conduct should be legal rather than criminal because it supports a principle valued by society. A defense based on excuse focuses on the defendant.