Which of the following statements is a logical consequence of the second law of thermodynamics

What is a consequence of the second law of thermodynamics?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics is about the quality of energy. It states that as energy is transferred or transformed, more and more of it is wasted. The Second Law also states that there is a natural tendency of any isolated system to degenerate into a more disordered state.22 мая 2015 г.

What is the statement for the second law of thermodynamics?

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible. Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium, the state with maximum entropy.

Do living cells obey the second law of thermodynamics?

Human organisms are not a closed system and thus the energy input and output of an the organism is not relevant to the second law of thermodynamics directly. … No The Second Law of thermodynamics applies in the truest sense to closed systems. Living systems can not be closed systems or they are not living.

What is the second law of thermodynamics and why is it important?

Second law of thermodynamics is very important because it talks about entropy and as we have discussed, ‘entropy dictates whether or not a process or a reaction is going to be spontaneous’.

What is the First and Second Law of Thermodynamics?

The first law, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of any isolated system always increases.

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What are the applications of Second Law of Thermodynamics?

What are the applications of the second law of thermodynamics? 1) According to the law, heat always flows from a body at a higher temperature to a body at the lower temperature. This law is applicable to all types of heat engine cycles including Otto, Diesel, etc. for all types of working fluids used in the engines.

Does the second law of thermodynamics apply to open systems?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics is universal and valid without exceptions: in closed and open systems, in equilibrium and non-equilibrium, in inanimate and animate systems — that is, in all space and time scales useful energy (non-equilibrium work-potential) is dissipated in heat and entropy is generated.

What are the limitations of Second Law of Thermodynamics?

If one could predict the entropy in the high temperature limit then one needs to solve only one of these problems. The temperature dependence of the heat of mixing cannot be satisfactorily deduced from the free energy and must be measured calorimetrically.

What implications does the second law of thermodynamics have for biological systems?

Entropy in biological systems

One implication of the second law of thermodynamics is that in order for a process to happen, it must somehow increase the entropy of the universe.

What does the second law of thermodynamics mean for living organisms?

The Second Law says that in any energy conversion, some energy is wasted as heat; moreover, the entropy of any closed system always increases.

How does the second law of thermodynamics apply to biological systems?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that when energy is transferred, there will be less energy available at the end of the transfer process than at the beginning. Due to entropy, which is the measure of disorder in a closed system, all of the available energy will not be useful to the organism.

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Which best describes the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

energy is not created nor destroyed, but it can change into matter. energy is not created nor destroyed, but it can change from one energy form to another. some useful energy is lost as heat whenever an energy transfer occurs. …

What does the second law state?

Newton’s second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables – the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.

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